茶传记拟人化艺术和茶语模因的变异表征

茶传记的发展历经了唐、宋、元、明四个朝代,是中国茶典籍的重要组成部分,蕴含着大量独特的茶语模因。在拟人化艺术的加持下,语言模因与其他强势因子相结合,构建出新的模因复合体,在变异的同时既保留了元模因的重要特质,又发展了深层蕴义,使模因产生了更强的生命力。本文以四篇最著名的茶传记:《叶嘉传》《清苦先生传》《味苦居士传》《六安州茶居士传》为评议对象,从名号中的茶称化用表征、形象中的茶质移就表征、叙事中的茶性借代表征三个方面,分析拟人化艺术如何增强语言模因的感染力和表征力。     

科研院所制度建设与思考 ——以中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所为例

制度建设是科研院所提升科技创新能力、推进成果转化应用、开展科技服务的重要保障.文章重点介绍了中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所制度建设的经验和做法,并结合科研院所实际,从制度建设的方法、程序、执行等方面提出了加强科研院所制度建设的建议.     

国土空间背景下的城市绿色空间体系规划研究

国土空间规划是生态文明建设的重要内容,也是国土空间治理体系现代化的基础,探讨在国土空间背景下的绿色空间体系规划、划定严格的空间保护建设等级和严格分类管理,对于国土资源统筹保护和修复具有重要的意义。文章以北京市二道绿隔平原区为研究区域,首先提出适用于二道绿隔地区的绿色空间定义;其次从基质完形、廊道构建和斑块保护3方面构建完整的绿色空间体系;最后综合提出绿色空间体系的优化对策。     

蓖麻GST的基因克隆及生物信息学分析

谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(glutathione S-transferase,GST)是谷胱甘肽结合反应的关键酶,催化谷胱甘肽结合反应的起始步骤,主要存在于胞液中,有多种形式,其在病理学上有一定的重要性。本研究通过克隆GST基因以及对其进行相关的生物信息学分析。利用聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)技术扩增该基因,经分析该基因可编码219个氨基酸,并且通过相关分析得到这219个氨基酸组成的蛋白为稳定的亲水性蛋白,有一个明显的区段存在信号肽,在该蛋白中α-螺旋和无规则卷曲是主要的二级结构方式,根据序列同源比对,蓖麻、麻疯树和榴莲聚类到一起,说明相对于其他物种,它们的同源性较高。这些分析结果为蓖麻谷胱甘肽S-转移酶生物合成及其功能的进一步研究提供一定的理论与实践依据。     

Basal internode elongation of rice as affected by light intensity and leaf area

Short basal internodes are important for lodging resistance of rice(Oryza sativa L.).Several canopy indices affect the elongation of basal internodes,but uncertainty as to the key factors determining elongation of basal internodes persists.The objectives of this study were(1)to identify key factors affecting the elongation of basal internodes and(2)to establish a quantitative relationship between basal internode length and canopy indices.An inbred rice cultivar,Yinjingruanzhan,was grown in two split-plot field experiments with three N rates(0,75,and 150 kg N ha−1 in early season and 0,90,and 180 kg N ha−1 in late season)as main plots,three seedling densities(16.7,75.0,and 187.5 seedlings m−2)as subplots,and three replications in the 2015 early and late seasons in Guangzhou,China.Light intensity at base of canopy(Lb),light quality as determined from red/far-red light ratio(R/FR),light transmission ratio(LTR),leaf area index(LAI),leaf N concentration(NLV)and final length of second internode(counted from soil surface upward)(FIL)were recorded.Higher N rate and seedling density resulted in significantly longer FIL.FIL was negatively correlated with Lb,LTR,and R/FR(P<0.01)and positively correlated with LAI(P<0.01),but not correlated with NLV(P>0.05).Stepwise linear regression analysis showed that FIL was strongly associated with Lb and LAI(R2=0.82).Heavy N application to pot-grown rice at the beginning of first internode elongation did not change FIL.We conclude that FIL is determined mainly by Lb and LAI at jointing stage.NLV has no direct effect on the elongation of basal internodes.N application indirectly affects FIL by changing LAI and light conditions in the rice canopy.Reducing LAI and improving canopy light transmission at jointing stage can shorten the basal internodes and increase the lodging resistance of rice.